Tuesday, 06 September 2011 09:29
This short article is about
digital two way radios. There is so much information out there and most of it is rather confusing as it favours specific manufacturers only. We at Wall to Wall Communications hope you will find it helpful if you are on a crossroad and still not sure whether to
migrate from analogue to digital radio systems.According to Ofcom (Office of Communications, the UK regulator), the supply of available Private Mobile Radio (PMR) channels is almost exhausted in some areas. Undoubtedly,
the radio comms industry needs more capacity for its current and future requirements and the way forward is
adopting the spectrum-efficient digital modes. Digital standard is here to stay.Digital two way radios are available in both licenced and licence-free forms. They digitise speech like mobile phones and transmit over radio waves, whereas analogue equipment only uses audible speech.
Being capable of voice, data and a range of other features and applications in both conventional and trunking mode, digital radios have received global recognitions.There are two current protocols used to send digital signals – Time-Division Multiple-Access
(TDMA) and Frequency-Division Multiple-Access
(FDMA).

The main benefits of digital radios over analogue radios:
- Better clarity of voice – through the use of codecs and other techniques, digital processing is more consistent at screening out noise
- Doubled capacity in existing licensed channels (as below)
Digital TDMA retains the 12.5 kHz channel band width and divides it into two alternating 30 ms timeslots where each timeslot acts as a separate communication path or channel
Digital FDMA narrowband technology has a 6.25 kHz channel bandwidth which allows twice the amount of channels in the standard 12.5 kHz channel allocation, allowing two simultaneous independent calls on one 12.5 kHz channel
- Reduced equipment and licensing costs – TDMA, doubles the capacity of a single RF channel, increasing the number of radio users that can be supported
- Better performance at the edge of the coverage area – there are no scratchy noises until the signal has completely gone beyond the radio frequency footprint. Longer battery life and greater power efficiency is achieved as the radio transmits only half of the time every other 30 ms (TDMA), and for FDMA the reduced noise components (with the narrower channel bandwidth) improve receiver sensitivity, which makes the radio transmit at a reduced power as well.
- Backwards compatibility with legacy analogue systems – all digital equipment works in both analogue and digital mode. The addition of digital radios to existing analogue systems allows progressive migration to a full digital system.
- Easier integration with IP-based data applications, text messaging, telemetry and external tools, such as GPS and telephone interconnect – with digital radios, it is possible to separate voice and data streams into different communication paths in order to improve quality of service and utilise a computer to control the whole system via sophisticated software.
- Secure connection – last but not least, digital signal encryption is much easier to implement and more secure (as opposed to “scrambling” with analogue).
Please feel free to explore our
digital product range section.
For further advice and consultation, do not hesitate to give us a call on
0208 770 1007 or
0500 016 500 (free phone) or send us an
e-mail